Exchange Traded Funds have been so successful that the big financial groups are now getting interested. Deutsche Bank has opened up a range of ETFs on the DAX, and even the big mutuals are starting to try operating ETFs to provide more market exposure for themselves. This is partly because ETFs have become so popular that they’re pulling investment capital away from the traditional investment platforms. For SMSF investors, they’re gold.

ETFs deserve to be called “derivatives” in a sense few other financial products can claim. They’re based on hard equity values, to start with. They are literally derived from holdings, not variable earnings. That puts them several classes above other so-called investment vehicles, which are more like skateboards than any sort of “vehicle”. The lucky investors in the derivative junkyard skate along on nominal values until they have to come off.

ETFs have prospered because the equity and financial markets have outgrown the old investment products. They’re far more flexible than their 19^th century- based competitors, and they can target investment areas far more effectively. The average mutual or unit trust tends to be a generic product, with “growth” and other characteristics used as definitions of the nature of the investment. With ETFs you can invest across whole indices and classes of equity, quickly and efficiently, and trade them much more effectively.

There’s also a “class” factor in the ETFs. These are professionally managed funds, and the value of that was shown in the big 2008 crash. Some of the high unit value ETFs took a pounding, naturally, and weren’t helped much by the fact that the sudden loss of capital in the market reduced the high capital flow they needed. The lower unit value ETFs, however, were less affected as a group, and became day trader fodder, which was an interesting phenomenon in itself, because these traders are naturally very margin conscious.

Investors haven’t needed to hear much more than that to jump ship from the markets and head to more remunerative territory. That process has both identified a market for the major leaguers and left them with a problem: How to attract ETF investors?

Deutsche Bank is probably the best example of how the heavyweights are approaching the issue. The bank has had the good sense to use its name as a selling point, and being one of the world’s top banks isn’t exactly a turnoff for investors. The only real market resistance is coming from the fact that other ETFs are good investments. This is a highly competitive market, and getting investments away from the original ETF managers like Vanguard isn’t that easy.

If you’re doing DIY superannuation, you’ll be well aware of the spectacularly uninteresting options for investment available. Equity investments which produce demonstrated reliable ROI are thin on the ground, and those doing better than cash rates are comparatively rare.

Consider:

• ETFs are very easy to buy and sell.
• They don’t have the bells and whistles of mutuals, when you need to move money.
• They pay dividends, and do splits like stocks.

Check your options, because they may be exactly what you’re looking for.

Futures trading is another method of investment available for people to invest in.  Just like any other form of investment, success requires that the investor get to know the market and the process of trading. Without the necessary knowledge in futures trading, it would be difficult for any investor to make money out of their investment capital effectively. They would even be risking their money from possible investment loss.

For starters, investors should know what futures trading is all about. The simplest definition to understand about futures trading is that it is a type of trade wherein a type of commodity is being traded on a market with transactions noting a particular type of commodity sold and bought at a specified price and deliverable from a specified time in the future.

What futures trading is all about can be summed up in a typical transaction between two parties. One party is a producer of a certain commodity while the other is the buyer. The producer offers the buyer a certain commodity deliverable in the future, let’s say, six months from now. The buyer, who may be looking to ensure that he has ample supply of the said commodity in the future, would surely be interested.  Both parties then make up a contract wherein a specified amount of the commodity may be deliverable for a particular time in the future is agreed upon. That, in a nutshell, is what futures trading is about.

For others, it might still be a little bit complicated to understand. But the essence of futures trading lies in the understanding between the commodity supplier and the buyer of the commodity. Sometimes during the course of time between the agreement and the time of delivery, the contract may change hands as the buyer may wish to trade the contract for other lucrative opportunities.

Futures trading started with grains such as wheat as the main commodity traded. Trading eventually comes to include other commodities such as lumber, crude oil, coffee and even orange juice. Precious metals such as silver, platinum and gold also have their own futures trading market.

Futures trading transactions usually happen in places called future exchanges. They may operate much like the stock exchange. Only this time, it is the commodities that are being traded instead of stocks.  The futures exchange tries to standardize all of the futures contracts being traded in order to facilitate faster and more convenient liquidity upon the contract’s expiry date.

The futures exchange trading floors are usually divided into certain pits or rings where traders stand facing each other. Each ring has their designated type of traded futures contract. The exchange can house different futures trading for a variety of commodities. It can be quite common to see a pit trading wheat alongside a pit trading in crude oil and soybean. The futures exchange trading floor usually only allow members to trade and speculate. Non-members have to go through brokers or partners who hold memberships in order to trade.
Just like any other type of investment, futures trading also has its own advantages and disadvantages.  It takes a wise investor to first learn about the ins and outs of futures trading before venturing out into the opportunities that it may provide.